These rods work best when using fishing reels that are mounted above the handle. Made of graphite or fiberglass with a cork or pvc foam handle, these rods are very similar to spinning rods. They can be anywhere from 5 - 8. Use longer rods with a longer grip for two-handed casting when fishing steelhead or salmon.
Use larger rods when fishing with larger bait and for larger fish. Fish with telescopic fishing rods for larger fish. Designed to either shorten or expand, telescopic rods range anywhere from 20 - 30 feet in length but can be collapsed down to as short as 1. Choose telescopic rods made out of graphite, fiberglass, or composite material to ensure both durability and flexibility.
Each section is designed to fit into another section while keeping the structural integrity of the rod. Make sure you follow proper maintenance procedures including using tip covers for each section of the rod when transporting.
The sections should close easier if they are shorter in length. More sections translate into better weight and stress distribution that can create a farther cast and less breakage when you are involved with a stronger fish.
Method 3. Consider the length, power and action of your rod. These factors will be based on the type of fish that you want to catch. Short rods provide power for fish that give more fight while longer rods cast further. The power of a rod is how much weight in can lift, from light to extra heavy. Rods can also be chosen based on the weight of the lure or the pound-test line that they are designed to be paired with.
Choose a graphite rod if you want a stiff yet sensitive experience and a fiberglass rod for a tough and powerful one. Some reels allow you to push a button to switch between high and low speed.
Utilize a spinning rod and reel when casting lighter lures and baits. Spinning rod and reels work well with top-water poppers and high-speed plugs. Use your dominant hand to hold the rod as you use your other hand to crank the handle. Spool the line by laying the rod on the floor and ensure that the line is going onto the reel at the same direction that the line is leaving the spool.
Pinch the line and crank the reel handle a dozen times. With a slack line, drop the tip of the rod to check if the line starts to twist and spin.
If it does, you have spooled the line in the wrong direction. Flip the spool over and continue in the right direction as you fill the reel. Employ baitcasting rods and reels. These rods work best when bottom fishing, jigging, long casting, or when using big baits. Use an open-face reel for casing or jigging to let out and retrieve the line quickly.
Use a closed face reel when using lighter lures and baits. Make sure to use your thumb to control the speed of the spool and keep it slow.
However, most baitcasting reel have either a centrifugal, magnetic, or electronic cast control to keep your line from getting tangled. Work a saltwater trolling rod for larger fish. Saltwater trolling rods carry a lot of line and their large bodies allow them to take extreme pressure for fighting large fish. These rods are shorter and stronger than casting rods. They may also come with a notched butt for a fighting belt or chair. Rods that are longer with a short butt are meant for use with a fighting belt or chair.
Use pound rod and line combo for billfish and bluefin tuna. Use saltwater jigging rods and reels. These rods work best for either hovering over a target or to retrieve your line at high speeds. Use specialized tackle to work your lure at the correct speed, either very quickly or slowly depending on the fish. Use vertical jigging with high-speed rods and metal lures for fast retrieval. In contrast, use rubber jigs to hover over the target or for slow, deliberate retrieval.
Method 4. Choose the right length. Ice fishing rods are typically shorter than freshwater or saltwater rods. They vary in length from 24 - 36 inches. You will need to choose the size of your rod based on the thickness of the ice and type of fish that you are fishing for.
Decide on the right material. Ice fishing requires a very sensitive rod. Fish are not very active in cold water so you need a rod that is both able to withstand the harsh weather conditions and be flexible and sensitive enough to indicate when you have a bite.
Look for graphite or fiberglass rods. For example, panfish require a rod that is very light whereas game fish, like Northern pike, need a heavier rod. Match your line with your rod and spool. Choose a spinning reel or a spring tension spool with a line to match your rod. For example, if you are using a lightweight rod, use a lightweight line.
You may also use a fly reel instead of a spinning reel. Use tip-ups instead of a rod. A tip-up is a device that dangles bait beneath the ice. It lets you know when a bite happens with a flag set above the ice. The device is similar to a rod in that it uses a reel that is submerged under water. A fish takes the bait and turns the reel which releases the flag to signal that you have a strike.
Use a heavy line when using a tip-up with braided line for larger fish like walleye. Use both tip-ups and a spinning rod to increase your chances. Setup two holes at different locations. Make sure the locations are close enough for you to react in case you have two bites but far enough that they give more opportunities for multiple strikes. Use your spinning rod to jig in one hole as your monitor your tip up. The jerking motion is meant to illicit the strike reflex of certain types of fish.
Settle on the correct bait. Both live and artificial baits will work for ice fishing. For artificial baits you may choose banana jigs, and teardrop jigs.
For live bait you may try worms, bee mother larva, maggots, fly larvae, mayfly larvae, or minnows. Slowly jig the bait for whichever bait you choose. Method 5. Create a budget. While high-performance rods can help you, it may be helpful to wait until your casting skills have improved in order to reap the full benefits of an expensive rod.
Choose a rod based on your experience. Beginners can choose inexpensive rods made of graphite, fiberglass, or bamboo. Price will reflect better materials and high-performance rods are better suited for experienced fisherman or people who plan to fly fish often.
Fly rods may come in 2, 3, or 4 pieces. Most beginners use a 2 piece while more seasoned fisherman use a 4 piece as it can be broken down and easily carried on airplanes. Learn proper technique.
Cast the line to mimic the movement of live prey. The presentation of your lure will depend on the type of fish with the rod and line working seamlessly to create specific movements.
Once enough of the ribbon-like line for the length of the cast is out of the reel spool and into the air, a last forceful thrust is made to propel the line and fly forward onto the water. This process is referred to as "loading".
Spincasting is easier than fly casting, with the user needing only to make a single, quick, over-hand motion before releasing the line. Exact techniques vary as casting style weighs heavily on the type of reel, bait and line used, as well as the species of fish being sought.
Casting Rods. The guides and Reel sit on top of the rod. Also, a spin-cast reel sets on top of the rod while a spinning reel hangs below the rod. Many types of casting rods have a style of grip called a Trigger Grip. It'll help you determine where to hold the rod.
Simply, place your forefinger around the grip to hold it. Both rods come in a variety of sizes and actions. Choose the one that best suites your needs. Baitcast Rods. The Baitcasting Rods has eyelet guides running along the top of the rod and their reels set atop the handle grip.
Baitcasting rods have either a pistol grip or straight handle. Bait Casting or simply "Casting" rods are made from graphite or fiberglass with cork or foam handles and are generally 6 to 7 feet long.
They are generally stiffer than other rod types, and intended for use with heavier lures and baits. Casting rods were originally developed for large fish and offshore fishing, but are now common in smaller sizes for freshwater fishing, especially for bass. Spincast Rods. The Spincasting Rod has eyelet guides running along the top of the rod and their reels set atop the handle grip. Spincasting rods are the most popular and the easiest to handle making it perfect for Junior Anglers.
These rods have straight handles and small line guides. Saltwater Rods. Surf Rods. These rods tend to be the longest fishing rods, and they are usually quite heavy in construction and weight too.
Going after saltwater fish involves a little change in the strength of the equipment. The rods, reels, hooks, line and lures or baits vary just as in freshwater fishing, but need to be stronger and heavier, built to withstand larger fish and natural or artificial structures.
They are designed for spin reels, baitcast reels and sidecast reels. They are typically 9 to 13 ft in length. Types of Fishing Rod Construction. Fishing rods can be made of fiberglass, graphite or the composite. Graphite Fishing Rods. Graphite has become a popular rod material for experienced anglers because it is extremely light yet strong. The biggest advantage to graphite fishing poles is that they are very light and provide the highest level of sensitivity. They work best if you are after species which hit lightly because graphite Fishing Rods can easily detect subtle bites and pick-ups.
They're also beneficial as when you are fishing all day, especially if you enjoy lure fishing, this can mean being less tired at the end of the day. Though they are extremely light and highly sensitive, graphite Fishing Rods tend to be more fragile than fiberglass or composite Fishing Rods. The manufacturing process being somewhat more complex results in graphite rods being more costly.
Fiberglass Fishing Rods. Fiberglass rods are the most popular rods with beginners. Fiberglass fishing rods are generally cheaper yet are tougher and more long-lasting but less sensitive compared to graphite Fishing Rods. They can be with tubular or solid rod blanks. Tubular types have hollow cores so they are lighter than solid fiberglass Fishing Rods.
Compared to tubular Fishing Rods, solid fiberglass Fishing Rods are heavier but they are stronger and more durable. Because they are heavier may result in a more difficult time to feel fish bite your bait or hook when still fishing. Composite Fishing Rods. Composite Fishing Rods are the combination of graphite and fiberglass so these types of Fishing Rods have approximately the features of both substances. Composite Fishing Rods are sensitive, long-lasting, and lightweight.
They can be used for different Fishing situations. Lengths of Fishing Rods. The basic fishing rod is 6 feet long and has a medium "weight" which means it's a good all-purpose rod. Fishing Rods differ in weight, length, in the materials they are made of, and other features and characteristics. Rod length depends upon the fishing an angler intends to do; not only the type of game fish sought after, but also the type of water and the surrounding landscape. Short, flexible rods ranging from 6 to 7 ft are often used for pulling heavy fish from the depths of large lakes or the ocean.
Thicker and stronger rods are used for bigger, more aggressive fish that would break medium and small rods. Shorter rods also help in locations where overhanging tree limbs and branches limit an angler's casting area. Parts of The Fishing Rod. There are different kinds of fishing rods on the market; different sizes, made of different materials for different purposes.
The terms in the diagram below are common to all fishing rods. The Basic Terminology of a Fishing Rod. Lets look at some of the major parts when it comes to shopping for a rod.
Knowing the names and purpose of tackle will help you compare equipment when you're ready to buy your first fishing outfit, and make it easier to get your questions answered when you need help. Butt Cap : Fits on or over the end of most fishing rods.
It is at the bottom of the handle; between the reel and the back end of the rod. Helps protect the rod blank and handle butt end. Usually made from plastic, rubber, wood or aluminum. Casting rods will generally have shorter butts. Spinning rods will have slightly longer butts, and bottom fishing or trolling rods will have much longer butts.
The length of the butt on a rod is dependent on how the anger plans to use the rod. Angler preference for comfort and ease of use is also in play here. This is the end you might press into your stomach if you're fighting a good fish. Handle or Grip This is where you hold the rod. Typically, handle grips come in either cork or foam. Cork is a traditional material that has a good feel and solid grip.
Try them both and choose the one that is most comfortable. Handles come in various lengths. Be sure to consider the length of the handle and find one you like and is comfortable to use. Some are simply a straight handle while some have either a pistol or trigger grip:. Pistol grip. A pistol grip is the shortest type of grip. It is contoured to the shape of your hand with a hook for your index finger.
This hook helps in casting more accurately. Trigger stick is a longer trigger stick is used for two-handed, longer casts. This is where your reel gets attached to the rod. There are different mechanisms available to attach the reel.
Some rods will have rings that go over the reel foot. Most rods have some sort of hood mechanism that screws either up or down on the foot of the reel to keep it in place. Simply place the reel into the reel seat and hand tighten no tools are needed. The reel is now attached. Be sure not to over tighten! Ferrule : If you have a rod that breaks down into 2 pieces or more, the ferrule is the joint where sections of the rod fit together.
Manufactures make various kinds of fishing rods. Some of them are a single piece, others are made up of two or more pieces that have to be assembled. To assemble the rod, connect the male and female ends together making sure the guides are lined up. This male- female connection is called a ferrule. With two piece rods, the ferrule is typically located in the middle of the rod and is covered by a piece of tape. Regardless of where the ferrule is, the connection is very simple.
The pieces just slide together. You should be able to assemble the rod in under a minute. You shouldn't need any type of lubricant. But, occasionally it may be necessary. Use your skin as lubricant. Rub the male end against the side of your nose. You should not use any type of commercial grade lubricant to help make the connection.
When you're done connecting the pieces together, make sure the guides are lined up. If not, simply twist one of the pieces until they're in line with each other. Butt Guide: This is the guide closest to the handle end of your rod. Its located on the thickest part of the rod. Guides : These are the rings you see going all the way down the rod, they "guide" the line down the length of rod to the tip.
They keep the line away from the rod and they provide a smooth surface over which the line slides. These Guides aid in guiding the fishing line. They help the line flow smoothly when the angler casts and retrieves, and the last guide helps control the direction of casts.
Guides can be made of plastic, metal or ceramic; with ceramic being the best in quality as they allow smoother operation, less line fray, and longer casts and plastic being just down right useless. The number, spacing, and size of the guides depend on the kind of rod you are using.
But, generally speaking, the more guides the better. A higher quality rod will have at least one guide for every foot of its length i. The line is fed from the reel through the all the guides and then to the bait. Typically, they're attached using either thread, or tape. One more thing about guides, check them periodically to make sure they aren't chipped or cracked. Guides that are damaged can ruin your line. If you should have a tip that is damaged, it can be simply replaced by using a Rod Tip Repair Kit.
Most of your fish and tackle stores sales a rod tip repair kit with glue and various sizes of rod tips. The kit also gives instructions on how to take off the old tip and put the new one on. Hook Keeper: A majority of your rods will have a small ring near the handle, this is for you to hook you hook onto when not in use. If your rod does not have a hook keeper, you can hook it onto your butt guide; the closest eyelet to your handle.
The pole can be slid backwards and forwards and sections can be added or removed when playing a fish. Pole floats are incredibly light, although this does not limit the distance from the bank that you can fish. The float is pushed out by the pole, so no weight is needed to gain distance. Floats are generally made from balsa wood and are much lighter than conventional "rod and reel" floats.
This increases bite sensitivity and gives the angler much more information as to what is going on directly beneath his float.
The pole elastic connects the rig to the actual pole.
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