Infection causes a range of symptoms, from skin conditions to food poisoning. Streptococcal infections are any type of infection caused by the group of bacteria Streptococcus. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by a bacterium that mainly affects the lungs to cause a persistent and, occasionally bloody, cough.
Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites and can spread between individuals. Antibiotic resistance is when bacteria develop the ability to survive exposure to antibiotics designed to kill them or stop their growth. If you have any other comments or suggestions, please let us know at comment yourgenome. Can you spare minutes to tell us what you think of this website? Open survey. In: Facts Targeting Disease. People infected with the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis experienced watery diarrhea, nausea, bloating and cramping.
Click here for tips on how to keep your food safe. Worst foodborne illness outbreaks — Raw milk can contain germs such as E. Chicken — In , Foster Farms chicken infected people in 29 states with a multidrug-resistant strain of Salmonella, according to the CDC.
A total of cases were reported, and 71 people were hospitalized, according to the CDC. Severe hepatitis cases can cause liver damage. The blend's pomegranate seeds came from a company in Turkey, which was the source of contamination. Cantaloupe — Cantaloupes tainted with salmonella infected more than people across 24 states in October Three people in Kentucky died and 94 were hospitalized. Investigators determined Chamberlain Farms Produce Inc. Cantaloupe — In September , listeria in cantaloupes left 30 people dead in what was the deadliest U.
The outbreak killed one person and sickened more than Eggs — In summer , more than 1, people were reportedly sickened by salmonella found in eggs produced by Iowa's Hillandale Farms , which voluntarily recalled about a half-billion eggs nationwide.
Celery — Authorities shut down a processing plant in Texas in October after four deaths were tied to listeria-infected celery produced at the site. At least people were hospitalized, and the infection may have contributed to two deaths, according to the CDC.
Walmart stores in four states recalled jars of serrano peppers as a result. Peanut butter — Nine people died from salmonella-infected peanut butter between September and April The Peanut Corp. More than people were infected and hospitalized. Spinach — In the summer of , more than people became infected with E. Investigators traced the prepackaged spinach back to Natural Selection Foods and baby spinach sold under the Dole brand name. Five deaths were linked to the outbreak.
Tomatoes — During and , four large outbreaks of salmonella infections hit 21 states in the United States. Tainted tomatoes being served in restaurants were found to be the cause. Investigators linked the produce to fields in Florida, Ohio and Virginia.
Roma tomatoes — Pre-sliced Roma tomatoes purchased at deli counters in Sheetz gas stations infected more than people in the summer of Two other smaller outbreaks in the United States and Canada also occurred that summer and were linked back to a tomato-packing house in Florida. Deli meats — Listeria-infected sliced turkey killed eight and infected 46 others in Three pregnant women had fetal deaths. But any time a child develops a fever, headache, or bloody diarrhea, call the doctor to rule out any other problems.
If your child is infected and has a fever, you may want to give acetaminophen to lower the temperature and relieve cramping. As with any infection that causes diarrhea, it's important to give your child plenty of liquids to avoid dehydration. Salmonellosis symptoms can take from 6 to 72 hours to start after someone ingests the bacteria.
In most people, the illness lasts for 4 to 7 days after symptoms begin. Hand washing is a powerful way to guard against Salmonella infections. So teach kids to wash their hands well and often, particularly after trips to the bathroom and before handling food.
Reviewed by: Rebecca L. Gill, MD. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is Salmonella? What Is Salmonella Infection? A Salmonella infection typically causes: nausea and vomiting abdominal cramps diarrhea sometimes bloody fever headache Because many different kinds of illnesses can cause these symptoms, most doctors will take a stool sample to make an accurate diagnosis. Salmonella infections usually clear up without medical treatment.
Are Salmonella Infections Contagious? The plan's purpose is to cut the number of salmonella infections in the United States. You can also take care to avoid spreading bacteria to others. Preventive methods are especially important when preparing food or providing care for infants, older adults and people with weakened immune systems. Be sure to cook food thoroughly and refrigerate or freeze food promptly. Washing your hands thoroughly can help prevent the transfer of salmonella bacteria to your mouth or to any food you're preparing.
Wash your hands after you:. Cookie dough, homemade ice cream and eggnog all contain raw eggs. If you must consume raw eggs, make sure they've been pasteurized. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version.
This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Salmonella infection salmonellosis is a common bacterial disease that affects the intestinal tract. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Hohmann EL.
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