What was melbourne like before settlement




















Level 4: Exceptional Tree Register. Level 4: Tree Policy. Level 3: Urban forest. Level 4: Urban Forest Strategy. Level 4: Urban Forest Precinct Plans. Level 4: Become a Citizen Forester. Level 3: Urban Forest Fund. Level 4: Why do we need the Urban Forest Fund? Level 4: Apply for a grant from the Urban Forest Fund. Level 4: Support the Urban Forest Fund. Level 4: Funded projects. Level 5: Greening Howlett Street. Level 5: Loop green wall.

Level 5: Melbourne Skyfarm. Level 5: Victoria Point Podium greening. Level 5: Haines Street urban greening. Level 5: Tribeca greening. Level 5: Habitat Grants projects. Level 4: Apply for a habitat grant. Level 3: Urban nature. Level 4: Nature in the City Strategy. Level 4: Biodiversity research and monitoring. Level 4: Nature awareness and education. Level 4: Humans and wildlife. Level 4: Gardens for Wildlife. Level 4: Greening the City Project.

Level 4: Biodiversity Visual. Level 4: Streetscape biodiversity. Level 5: Create a biodiverse streetscape. Level 4: Urban nature planting guide. Level 4: Superb City Wrens. Level 3: New open space. Level 2: Health and support services. Level 3: Accessing Melbourne. Level 4: Services for people with a disability. Level 4: Getting around Melbourne. Level 4: Accessing public transport. Level 4: Mobility map.

Level 4: Accessing parking. Level 4: Accessing taxis and ridesharing services. Level 4: Accessing recreation, entertainment and cultural venues. Level 4: Accessing accommodation. Level 4: Getting involved in council activities. Level 4: NDIS ready. Level 3: Carers. Level 3: Citizenship ceremonies.

Level 3: For children and families. Level 4: Parenting services. Level 5: Parent information program. Level 5: Welcoming new families to Melbourne. Level 4: Maternal and child health. Level 4: Sleep and settling. Level 4: Playgroups. Level 5: Playgroup expression of interest. Level 5: Leaving a playgroup. Level 5: Playgroup group bookings.

Level 4: Activities for children. Level 5: Children's Week. Level 4: Family support and counselling. Level 4: Immunisation. Level 5: Getting immunised in the City of Melbourne.

Level 5: Types of immunisation. Level 5: Families arriving from overseas. Level 5: Immunisation for young children. Level 5: Immunisation for secondary school students. Level 5: Adult vaccinations. Level 5: Frequently asked questions about immunisation. Level 4: Family and Children's Advisory Committee. Level 4: Child safety. Level 4: Carlton Learning Precinct. Level 4: Big City — Small Child. Level 4: Family violence support. Level 4: Keeping children and young people safe online.

Level 3: For international students. Level 4: International Student Strategy. Level 4: Our Shout food voucher program. Level 4: What's on for international students. Level 4: Experience Melbourne program. Level 3: For older people. Level 4: Programs and events. Level 5: Before I'm , when I was young. Level 4: Navigating the aged care system.

Level 4: Home care packages. Level 4: Neighbourhood centres. Level 4: Social support. Level 4: Free help with technology and the internet. Level 4: The Years of Our Lives. Level 3: For young people.

Level 4: Events and activities. Level 5: Youth Week. Level 5: School holiday activities. Level 4: Melbourne Youth Services. Level 4: Information for students and teachers.

Level 4: Takeover Melbourne Level 3: Gender equality. Level 4: Guide to Reporting Sexist Advertising. Level 4: Gender and safety audit tools. Level 4: Pursuing Healthier Masculinities. Level 4: Project Night Justice. Level 4: Period poverty. Level 3: Health services. Level 4: Community Food Guide. Level 4: Drugs and substance abuse. Level 4: Healthy Choices. Level 4: Melbourne Food Alliance.

Level 4: Pests and offensive odours. Level 4: Smoking and tobacco. Level 4: Syringe disposal. Level 3: Homelessness. Level 4: Homelessness support services. Level 4: Learn about homelessness. Level 4: How you can help. Level 4: What we are doing.

Level 5: Homelessness protocol and local laws. Level 5: StreetCount. Level 5: Free homelessness training for local businesses. Level 5: Make Room. Level 5: Helping Out guide. Level 5: Supporting grassroots organisations. Level 5: Ongoing homelessness funding and support. Level 4: Real stories. Level 5: Danielle, Daily Support Team client. Level 5: Chris, Daily Support Team client. Level 3: Multicultural services. Level 4: Refugee Week. Level 4: Translation services. Level 4: Refugee Welcome Zone.

Level 4: Reporting racism. Level 3: Relationship Declaration Register. Level 3: General Financial Hardship Policy. Level 3: Be a vaccine hero for a chance to win. Level 2: Hubs and bookable spaces.

Level 3: Boyd Community Hub. Level 4: Principal's Office. Level 4: Assembly Hall. Level 3: The Dock. Level 4: Community Hub at The Dock. Level 5: Multipurpose room. Level 4: Library at The Dock. Level 5: Book a space at Library at The Dock. Level 5: Activities room. Level 5: Recording studio.

Level 5: Meeting room 1. Level 5: Meeting room 2. Level 5: Performance space. Level 5: Practice room 1. Level 5: Practice room 2. Level 3: Kensington Town Hall. Level 4: Main Hall. Level 4: Conference Room. Level 4: Supper Room. Level 4: Training Room. Level 4: Business Hub. Level 3: Meat Market. Level 3: Multicultural Hub. Level 4: Facilities. Level 5: Blue room. Level 5: Community kitchen. Level 5: Computer lab. Level 5: Drill Hall.

Level 5: Gallery room. Level 5: Gold room. Level 5: Green room. Level 5: Orange room. Level 5: Pink room. Level 5: Purple room. Level 5: Rainbow room. Level 5: Red room. Level 5: Rehearsal room. Level 5: Silver room. Level 5: Timber room. Level 5: White room. Level 5: Yellow room. Level 5: Orange and Red rooms combined. Level 3: Community room hire. Level 3: The Hub Docklands. Level 4: Book a space at Kathleen Syme.

Level 4: Activity rooms 1 and 2. Level 4: Community office. Level 4: Makerspace. Level 4: Meeting room 2. Level 4: Meeting room 3. Level 4: Meeting room 4.

Level 4: Multipurpose room 1. Level 4: Multipurpose room 2. Level 4: Recording studio and control room. Level 4: Training and learning space. Level 4: Building information and history. Level 3: Low-cost spaces in the City of Melbourne.

Level 3: Melbourne Town Hall rooms for hire. Level 3: Bookable space summary. Level 2: Libraries. Level 3: Locations and opening hours. Level 3: What's on. Level 4: Book clubs. Where Melbourne began: Enterprize Park, on the north bank of the Yarra River at the bottom of William St corner of Flinders St , is where the first Europeans landed on 30 August to start the first permanent settlement of Melbourne.

Land had become expensive and there had long been stories told by whalers and sealers working in Bass Strait of fertile land to the north.

This was the southern part of the colony of New South Wales, which the Colonial Government did not want settled at that time. After the Henty family crossed Bass Strait and settled at Portland in others quickly followed. The north bank was chosen because a small waterfall, or rapids, at Queensbridge Bridge stopped further progress up the river. The Falls also separated tidal movement, providing a vital supply of fresh water. The site had previously been noted by the colony of New South Wales' surveyor, Charles Grimes, in The five groups who form the Kulin nation are acknowledged as the first people and traditional owners of the land that became Melbourne, and who lived here for tens of thousands of years before European settlement.

Melbourne Day is also a time to celebrate and support our city's indigenous culture and heritage, and also to remember the impact of European arrival on the people of the Kulin nation: the Wurundjeri Woiwurrung , Boon Wurrung, Taungurong, Djajawurrung and the Wathaurung. The topsail schooner Enterprize you see today is a full-size replica of the one that brought the settlers. The original ship was bought by John Pascoe Fawkner in April specifically to search for a suitable place for a settlement in the Port Phillip District.

After helping establish Melbourne, the original Enterprize continued operating as a coastal trading vessel for a number of years. She eventually disappeared off the shipping register in , having been wrecked on a sand bar in the Richmond River in northern NSW, with the loss of two lives. The replica is managed by the Enterprize Ship Trust. Opens in new window. Enterprize set sail on her historic voyage from Launceston on July 21, , stopping at George Town in northern Tasmania where creditors detained Fawkner.

He was therefore not part of the first trip to Melbourne. Enterprize then left on August 1 under the command of captain Hunter. The expedition was led by John Lancey, Fawkner's delegate. On Sunday, August 30, they disembarked and began to erect shelter, build a store and clear land to grow food, thus starting the permanent European settlement of Melbourne.

Records show they planted radishes and five acres of wheat, on the corner of Flinders and Spencer streets. The settlement quickly grew. Less than a year later, by June , the population was men and 35 women. Both believed they were the rightful founder of Melbourne, and they significantly shaped early Melbourne.

But the founders were the passengers and crew of the Enterprize , the so-called "Fawkner party" — "five men, a woman, and the woman's cat — were the bona-fide founders of the present great metropolis," wrote Garryowen, one of the city's first journalists, in his important Chronicles of Early Melbourne That not Fawkner, but Fawkner's party — five men, a woman, and the woman's cat — were the bona-fide founders of the present great metropolis.

He did sail his ship Rebecca into the mouth of the Yarra and set off on foot along the Maribyrnong River looking for Aborigines to sign a "sale agreement" to buy land. He signs two treaties with the local Aborigines by which he claims , acres north of Melbourne and Corio Bay and , acres around Geelong and Indented Head. He continues in a south westerly direction , discovering the rich, fertile plains of western Victoria, which he later names 'Australia Felix' meaning 'fortunate,' or 'happy'.

Settlement of Australia Felix commences soon after. He takes up his duties in October. The first overland mail service between Melbourne and Sydney begins operating on 30 December.

Melbourne 's first crossing of the Yarra River opens as a wooden trestle bridge at the site of what is now the Princes Bridge. Public meeting in Melbourne on 28 November demands separation from NSW and appoints a representative to take a petition to England.

As Melbourne was the country's largest city at the time, it became Australia's temporary capital while a new national capital city was planned and built.

Mainstream analogue television broadcasts began. Ronald Ryan, the last person to be executed in Australia, was hanged in Melbourne.



0コメント

  • 1000 / 1000